Alexandria’s top things to do include the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Serapeum of Alexandria with its Pompey’s Pillar, and Montazah Palace and Gardens. Most visitors need at least two days to see the city’s historic sites and Mediterranean coastline.
Key Takeaways
- Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great and was once home to the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the legendary Library of Alexandria.
- The Citadel of Qaitbay stands on the site of the former lighthouse and offers Mediterranean sea views.
- The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library, houses millions of books plus several museums, art galleries, and a planetarium.
- The Serapeum of Alexandria’s centerpiece is Pompey’s Pillar, a massive granite column.
- Alexandria is about 220 km (137 miles) northwest of Cairo — roughly a 2.5 to 3 hour drive or train ride — and is best visited March to June or September to November.
A Brief History
Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria was once home to the legendary Library of Alexandria and the ancient Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Its Greco-Roman heritage, seaside fortresses, and layered history — from Pharaohs to Ptolemies to modern Egyptians — set it apart from Egypt’s more famous inland sites. Alexandria City covers this evolution in more depth.
Top Attractions
| Attraction | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa | Underground tombs blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles, reached via a spiral staircase |
| Citadel of Qaitbay | Medieval fortress on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, with sea views and sunset photography |
| Bibliotheca Alexandrina | Modern library housing millions of books, several museums, art galleries, and a planetarium |
| Serapeum of Alexandria | Ruins of a temple to the Greco-Egyptian deity Serapis, including the granite column known as Pompey’s Pillar |
| Montazah Palace and Gardens | Former royal complex with gardens and coastal walks |
| Stanley Bridge | Modern bridge on the Corniche, notable when lit at night |
Beaches, Food, and the Corniche
Alexandria’s coastline ranges from bustling public beaches to private resorts, good for unwinding after a day of sightseeing. The dining scene runs on fresh seafood and Mediterranean flavors — grilled fish by the harbor and local sweets are common — and in the evening the Corniche becomes a promenade of music and lights, similar to spots covered in the site’s Egypt Bucket List.
Day Trips From Alexandria
Beyond the city, day trips reach the coastal city of Marsa Matruh City or the ancient town of Rosetta (Rashid), where the Rosetta Stone was discovered.
Planning Your Visit
Alexandria is about 220 km (137 miles) northwest of Cairo, roughly a 2.5 to 3 hour drive or train ride, which makes it a workable day trip or a stop on a longer best Egypt itinerary. The best time to visit is March to June or September to November, when the weather is mild. Plan for at least two days to cover the main sites comfortably; check the Time In Alexandria Egypt to plan day trips around the best weather windows.
Alexandria pairs well with a Best Nile River Cruise or an Egypt tour with Nile cruise, and can be added to a 14 day Egypt tour or a 6 day Egypt tour. Travelers wanting a more private visit can look at a Luxury Private Tour Egypt or an Egypt family vacation tour. Onward destinations often include Luxor City, Aswan City, and Giza City, bookable through Egypt Tour Packages.
FAQs About What To Do In Alexandria
What is the best time to visit Alexandria?
The best time to visit Alexandria is from March to June and from September to November, when the weather is mild and pleasant for sightseeing and the coast.
How many days should I spend in Alexandria?
Plan for at least two days to explore Alexandria’s main attractions comfortably. If adding it to a longer trip such as a 6 day Egypt tour, dedicate one or two days to the city.
Can I take a day trip to Alexandria from Cairo?
Yes. A day trip from Cairo to Alexandria is common, and many Egypt Tour Packages include it with private transportation and a guide.
What should I not miss in Alexandria?
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, and Stanley Bridge showcase the city’s history and modern character well.
How far is Alexandria from Cairo?
Alexandria is approximately 220 km (about 137 miles) northwest of Cairo. The trip takes about 2.5 to 3 hours by car or train.
